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Guide to Chiles Used in Salsa Making Course

A quick reference to common chiles, both fresh and dried, used in Mexican cooking.

Coming Soon - Mastering Mexican Salsas Course

We have an upcoming Mastering Mexican Salsas Course that we created with chef Juan Antonio Hussong. To get you ready here is a quick reference guide of the chiles that will be used in the course. You will learn how to prepare a total of 19 different salsas using the chiles in the reference guide. The knowledge of the chiles and the preparation skills learned will allow you to prepare a nearly infinite variety of salsas.

Fresh Chiles

Serrano Chile

A small, bright green chile that’s quite a bit hotter than a jalapeño, with a bright, sharp heat. It’s often used fresh in salsas, pico de gallo, and guacamole. Recipes that use serrano chile: uncooked salsa verde.

serrano chiles on cutting board

Jalapeńo Chile

A medium-sized green chile with moderate heat and a fresh, herbal flavor.

jalapeño chiles on cutting board

Poblano Chile

A large, dark green, heart-shaped chile with mild heat and a rich flavor. It is commonly roasted and stuffed for chiles rellenos or used in rajas con crema.

poblano chiles on cutting board

California Chile

A mild, long green chile (also called Anaheim) with minimal heat and a sweet taste. It is often roasted and used in sauces or stuffed.

California chiles on cutting board

Guero (Guerito) Chile

A pale yellow-green chile with mild to medium heat and a tangy, slightly fruity flavor. It is also known as the banana pepper.

guar chiles on cutting board

Habanero Chile

A small round chile that’s extremely hot with an intense fruity flavor. It is most commonly used in Yucatecan cooking and salsas.

habanero chiles on cutting board

Dried Chiles

Árbol Chile

A small, slender dried red chile with searing heat and a mildly smoky flavor. It is used to season soups and stews or ground into salsas.

árbol chiles on cutting board

Cascabel Chile

A small, round dried Chile (“cascabel” means rattle) named for the seeds inside which make a rattling sound. It is moderately hot with a light smokiness which adds complexity to sauces and salsas.

cascabel chiles on cutting board

Puya Chile

A dried chile similar to árbol but longer and thinner, with bright, fruity heat. It is used for its sharp, tangy flavor.

puya chiles on cutting board

Guajillo Chile

A dried, smooth-skinned chile with mild to medium heat and a sweet, light raisiny flavor. One of the most common dried chiles in Mexican cooking used to make many different moles and adobos.

guajillo chiles on cutting board

Ancho Chile

A dried poblano with a mild, sweet heat and deep, raisiny flavor. The most commonly used dried chile in Mexican cuisine. It is the base of a great number of moles and traditional sauces.

ancho chiles on cutting board

Pasilla Chile

A long, wrinkled dried Chile (a dried chilaca) with mild heat and a rich, complex flavor which has hints of raisins and chocolate. It is essential in mole negro and other dark sauces.

pasilla chiles

Morita Chile

A smoked and dried jalapeño that’s smaller and fruitier than the larger chipotle meco. It is moderate in heat and has a sweet, smoky flavor perfect for salsas and adobos.

morita chiles on cutting board

Dried Chipotle Chile

A smoke-dried ripe jalapeño (usually the meco variety) with moderate heat and deep, earthy smokiness. It adds smoky depth to salsas, adobos, and many Mexican dishes.

dried chipotle chiles on cutting board

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